Corporatism

 

What Is Corporatism?

• Cawson, Alan, "Why Corporatism?" Chapter 1 of Alan Cawson, Corporatism and Political Theory (Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986), pp.1-21.
• Cawson, Alan, "What Is Corporatism?" Chapter 2 of Alan Cawson, Corporatism and Political Theory (Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986), pp.22-44.
• Gerber, Larry G., "Corporatism and State Theory," Social Science History, 19/3 (Autumn 1995), pp.313-332.
• Öztan, G. Gürkan, "Korporatizm: Özgürlükten Yoksun Bir 'Üçüncü Yol' Vaadi," in H. Birsen Örs (ed.), 19. Yüzyıldan 20. Yüzyıla Modern Siyasal Ä°deolojiler (Is-tanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2007), pp.515-542.
• Pryor, Frederic L., "Corporatism as an Economic System: A Review Essay," Journal of Comparative Economics, 12 (1988), pp.317-344.
• Schmitter, Philippe C., "Still the Century of Corporatism?" The Review of Politics, 36/1 (January 1974), pp.85-131.
• Wiarda, Howard J., "Corporatism and Comparative Politics," Chapter 5 of Howard J. Wiarda with the assistance of Esther M. Skelley, Comparative Politics: Approaches and Issues (Lanham and Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007), pp.83-105.
• Williamson, Peter J., "Corporatist Thought: The Nature of the Political System," Chapter 4 of Peter J. Williamson, Varieties of Corporatism: A Con-ceptual Discussion (Cambridge, London and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp.63-74.
• Williamson, Peter J., "State Theory and Corporatism," Chapter 6 of Peter J. Williamson, Corporatism in Perspective: An Introductory Guide to Corporatist Theory (London, Newbury Park and New Delhi, Sage Publications, 1989), pp.119-143.
• Winkler, J. T., "Corporatism," European Journal of Sociology, 17/1 (1976), pp.100-136.

 

Historical Background to Corporatist Thought

• Atak, Enis Mutlu, "Korporatist Corpus'un Ä°nÅŸası," in Enis Mutlu Atak, Cumhu-riyet Dönemi Türk Romanında Korporatizmin Ä°zdüÅŸümleri (MA thesis, Ä°stanbul Üniversitesi, 2021), pp.30-87.
• Bowen, Ralph H., "German Corporatist Doctrines before 1870," Chapter 2 of Ralph H. Bowen, German Theories of the Corporative State with Special Reference to the Period 1870-1919 (New York: Russell & Russell, 1971 [1947]), pp.24-74.
• Coste, Clément and Marie Lauricella, "The Social Economy of Constantin Pecqueur (1801-1887): A Little Known Contribution of the Critiqueof Liberal Political Economy in 19th Century France," History of Economic Ideas, 25/1 (2017), pp.115-141. 
• Elbow, Matthew H., "Main Contributions to Corporative Theory before 1870," Chapter 1 of Matthew H. Elbow, French Corporative Theory, 1789-1948: A Chapter in the History of Ideas (New York: Octagon Books, 1966 [1953]), pp.11-52.
• Erdem, Demirhan F., "Birinci Bölüm," in Demirhan F. Erdem, Korporatizm ve Türkiye'de Tek Parti Yönetimi, 1930-1945 (PhD dissertation, Ankara Üniver-sitesi, 2007), pp.8-157.
• Landauer, Carl, "3. The Immediate Ancestors of Modern Political Corporatism," in Carl Landauer, Corporate State Ideologies: Historical Roots and Philo-sophical Origins (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1983), pp.7-14.
• Landauer, Carl, "4. Corporatism in Semi-Dormancy," in Carl Landauer, Corpo-rate State Ideologies: Historical Roots and Philosophical Origins (Berkeley: Institute of Indernational Studies, University of California, 1983), pp.15-18.
• Landauer, Carl, "5. Reawakening of Corporatism," in Carl Landauer, Corporate State Ideologies: Historical Roots and Philosophical Origins (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1983), pp.19-37.
• Wiarda, Howard J., "The Corporatist Idea Throughout History," Chapter 2 of Howard J. Wiarda, Corporatism and Comparative Politics: The Other Great 'Ism' (Armonk and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1997), pp.27-46.
• Williamson, Peter J., "The History of Corporatism," Chapter 2 of Peter J. Wil-liamson, Corporatism in Perspective: An Introductory Guide to Corporatist Theory (London, Newbury Park and New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1989), pp.21-48.

 

Corporatist Thought in France – Solidarism, Syndicalism

• Crossik, Geoffrey, "Metaphors of the Middle: The Discovery of the Petite Bourgeoisie, 1880-1914," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4 (1994), pp.251-279.
• Elbow, Matthew H., "The Corporative Doctrines of La Tour du Pin," Chapter 2 of Matthew H. Elbow, French Corporative Theory, 1789-1948: A Chapter in the History of Ideas (New York: Octagon Books, 1966 [1953]), pp.53-80.
• Elbow, Matthew H., "The Varying Fortunes of Corporative Theory in the Hands of the Social Catholics, 1870-1918," Chapter 3 of Matthew H. Elbow, French Corporative Theory, 1789-1948: A Chapter in the History of Ideas (New York: Octagon Books, 1966 [1953]), pp.81-96.
• Elbow, Matthew H., "Corporatism and Related Schools, 1870-1918," Chapter 4 of Matthew H. Elbow, French Corporative Theory, 1789-1948: A Chapter in the History of Ideas (New York: Octagon Books, 1966 [1953]), pp.97-121.
• Friedman, Gerlad, "Capitalism, Republicanism, Socialism, and the State: France, 1871-1914," Social Science History, 14/2 (Summer 1990), pp.151-174.
• Hayward, J. E. S., "Solidarity: The Social History of an Idea in Nineteenth Century France," International Review of Social History, 4/2 (1959), pp.261-284.
• Hayward, J. E. S., "'Solidarity' and the Reformist Sociology of Alfred Fouillée, I," The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 22/1 (January 1963), pp.205-222.
• Hayward, J. E. S., "'Solidarity' and the Reformist Sociology of Alfred Fouillée, II" The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 22/2 (April1963), pp.303-312.
• Zeldin, Theodore, "Solidarism," Chapter 21 of Theodore Zeldin, France, 1848-1945, 1: Ambition, Love and Politics (Oxford and London: Oxford University Press, 1973), pp.640-682.

 

Solidarism: Durkheim and Bourgeois

• Bach, Maurizio, "Individualism and Legitimation: Paradoxes and Perspectives on the Political Sociology of Émile Durkheim," European Journal of Sociology, 31/1 (1990), pp.187-198.
• Barnes, Harry E., "Durkheim's Contribution to the Reconstruction of Political Theory," Political Science Quarterly, 35/2 (June 1920), pp.236-254.
• Cotterrell, Roger B. M., "Durkheim on Legal Development and Social Solidar-ity," British Journal of Law and Society, 4/2 (Winter 1977), pp.241-252.
• Durkheim, Émile, Durkheim on Politics and the State [edited with an introduction by Anthony Giddens] [translated by W. D. Halls] (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986)
• Gangas, Spiros, "Values, Knowledge and Solidarity: Neglected Convergences between Émile Durkheim and Max Scheler," Human Studies, 34/4 (Winter 2011), pp.353-371.
• Gürbüz, Burak, "F. le Play'in Sosyal Barış Düzeni ile L. Bourgeois ve S. Weil'in DüÅŸünsel Ä°liÅŸkileri: Dayanışmacılık (Solidarizm)," Yıldız Social Science Review, 5/2 (2019), pp.171-184.
• Hawkins, M. J., "Continuity and Change in Durkheim's Theory of Social Soli-darity," The Sociological Quarterly, 20/1 (Winter 1979), pp.155-164.
• Hawkins, M. J., "Durkheim on Occupational Corporations: An Exegesis and In-terpretation," Journal of the History of Ideas, 55/3 (July 1994), pp.461-481.
• Hayward, J. E. S., "Educational Pressure Groups and the Indoctrination of the Radical Ideology of Solidarism, 1895-1914," International Review of Social History, 8/1 (1963), pp.1-17.
• Hayward, J. E. S., "The Official Social Philosophy of the French Third Repub-lic: Léon Bourgeois and Solidarism," International Review of Social History, 6/1 (1961), pp.19-48.
• Hearn, Frank, "Durkheim's Political Sociology: Corporatism, State Autonomy and Democracy," Social Research, 52/1 (Spring 1985), pp.151-177.
• Ä°likçi, M. Kemal, Corporatist Tendencies in Durkheim's Conservatism (MA thesis, Orta DoÄŸu Teknik Üniversitesi, 2001)
• Jones, H. S., "From Contract to Status: Durkheim, Duguit and the State," Chapter 6 of H. S. Jones, The French State in Question: Public Law and Political Argument in the Third Republic (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp.149-179.
• Kaufman-Osborn, Timothy V., "Emile Durkheim and the Science of Corporat-ism," Political Theory, 14/4 (November 1986), pp.638-659.
• Pope, Whitney and Barclay D. Johnson, "Inside Organic Solidarity," American Sociological Review, 48/5 (October 1983), pp.681-692.
• Prendergast, Christopher, "The Impact of Fustel de Coulanges' La Cité Antique on Durkheim's Theories of Social Morphology and Social Solidarity," Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 11/1 (Fall/Winter 1983/1984), pp.53-73.
• Schoenfeld, Eugen and Stjepan G. Mestrovic, "Durkheim's Concept of Justice and its Relationship to Social Solidarity," Sociological Analysis, 50/2 (Summer 1989), pp.111-127.

 

Syndicalism – Georges Sorel

• Berlin, Isaiah, "Georges Sorel," in Isaiah Berlin, Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas, 2nd edition (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013), pp.373-419.
• Brandom, Eric, "Violence in Translation: Georgers Sorel, Liberalism and Totali-tarianism from Weimar to Woodstock," History of Political Thought, 38/4 (Winter 2017), pp.733-763.
• Curtis, Michael, "Attack on Democracy," Chapter 4 of Michael Curtis, Three against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barrès, and Maurras (Westport: Greenwood Press, Publishers, 1975 [1959]), pp.64-81.
• Curtis, Michael, "Attack on the Revolution," Chapter 5 of Michael Curtis, Three against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barrès, and Maurras (Westport: Greenwood Press Publishers, 1975 [1959]), pp.82-97.
• Curtis, Michael, "Attack on Decadence," Chapter 6 of Michael Curtis, Three against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barrès, and Maurras (Westport: Greenwood Press Publishers, 1975 [1959]), pp.98-126.
• Curtis, Michael, "Intellectuals and the Need for Action," Chapter 7 of Michael Curtis, Three against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barrès, and Maurras (Westport: Greenwood Press Publishers, 1975 [1959]), pp.127-146.
• Harley, J. H., Syndicalism (London: T. C. and E. C. Jack, n.d.)
• Ridley, F. F., "Ideological Context," in F. F. Ridley, Revolutionary Syndicalism in France: The Direct Action of its Time (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), pp.191-270.
• Sorel, Georges, "Introduction: Letter to Daniel Halevy," in Georges Sorel, Re-flections on Violence [authorised translation by T. E. Hulme] (New York: Peter Smith, 1941 [1915]), pp.1-42.
• Sorel, Georges, "Introduction to the First Publication," in Georges Sorel, Re-flections on Violence [authorised translation by T. E. Hulme] (New York: Peter Smith, 1941 [1915]), pp.43-51.
• Sternhell, Zeev, "Georges Sorel and the Antimaterialist Revision of Marxism," Chapter 1 of Zeev Sternhel with Mario Sznajder and Maia Asheri, The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution [translated by David Maisel] (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), pp.36-91.
• Tucker, Kenneth H. Jr., "The Belle Epoque and Revolutionary Syndicalism," Chapter 1 of Kenneth H. Tucker, Jr., French Revolutionary Syndicalism and the Public Sphere (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp.13-30.

 

Corporatist Thought in Germany – Kathedersozialismus

• Betz, Horst K., "From Schmoller to Sombart," History of Economic Ideas, 1-2/3-1 (1993-1994), pp.331-356.
• Bowen, Ralph H., "Monarchical Socialism," Chapter 4 of Ralph H. Bowen, German Theories of the Corporative State with Special Reference to the Period 1870-1919 (New York: Russell & Russell, 1971 [1947]), pp.119-159.
• Chamberlain, J., "Favorable Aspects of State Socialism," The North American Review, 152/144 (May 1891), pp.534-548.
• Drechsler, Wolfgang, "Kathedersozialismus and the German Historical School," in Erik S. Reinert, Jayati Ghosh and Rainer Kattel (eds.), Handbook of Alter-native Theories of Economic Development (Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., 2016), pp.109-123.
• Goldschmidt, Nils and Matthias Störring, "Gustav Schmoller: A Socialist of the Chair," Stefan Berger, Ludger Pries and Manfred Wannöffel (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Workers' Participation at Plant Level (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019), pp.91-111.
• Grimmer-Solem, Erik, "Imperialist Socialism of the Chair: Gustav Schmoller and German Weltpolitik, 1897-1905," in Geoff Eley and James Retallak (eds.), Wilhelminism and Its Legacies: German Modernities, Imperialism, and the Meanings of Reform, 1890-1930 (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2003), pp.107-122.
• Grimmer-Solem, The Science of Progress: The Rise of Historical Economics and Social Reform in Germany, 1864-1894 (PhD Dissertation, Nuffield College, Oxford, 1998)
• Grundmann, Reiner and Nico Stehr, "Why Is Werner Sombart Not Part of the Core of Classical Sociology?" Journal of Classical Sociology, 1/2 (2001), pp.257-287.
• Kedar, Asaf, National Socialism before Nazism: Friedrich Naumann and Theodor Fritsch, 1890-1914 (PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 2010)
• Kedar, Asaf, "National Socialism before Nazism: From Friedrich Naumann to the Ideas of 1914," History of Political Thought, 34/2 (Summer 2013), pp.324-349.
• Palonen, Kari, "Sombart and Weber on Professional Politicians," Max Weber Studies, 5.2/6.1 (July 2005-January 2006), pp.33-50.
• Sweeney, Dennis, "Introduction," to Dennis Sweeney, Work, Race, and the Emergence of Radical Right Corporatism in Imperial Germany (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2009), pp.1-20.

 

National Socialism—Nazism—in Germany

• Ball, M. Margaret, "The Leadership Principle in National Socialism," Journal of the History of Ideas, 3/1 (January 1942), pp.74-93.
• Bramwell, Anna, Blood and Soil: Walther Darré & Hitler's 'Green Party' (Abbotsbrook: The Kensal Press, 1985)
• Brandt, Karl, "Farm Relief in Germany," Social Research, 1/2 (May 1934), pp.185-198.
• Brose, Eric Dorn, "Generic Fascism Revisited: Attitudes toward Technology in Germany and Italy, 1919-1945," German Studies Review, 10/2 (May 1987), pp.273-297.
• Corni, Gustavo, "The Erbhof Law: Myth and Reality of the New Peasantry," Chapter 7 of Gustavo Corni, Hitler and the Peasants: Agrarian Policy of the Third Reich, 1930-1939 [translated by David Kerr] (New York, Oxford and Munich: Berg Publishers Ltd., 1990), pp.143-155.
• Darré, Richard Walther, A New Nobility of Blood and Soil [translated by Augosto Salan and Julius Sylvester] (Montgomery County: Antelope Hill Publishing, 2021)
• Dreher, Carl, "Spengler and the Third Reich," The Virginia Quarterly Review, 15/2 (Spring 1939), pp.176-193.
• Engels, David, "Oswald Spengler and the Decline of the West," in Mark Sedgwig (ed.), Key Thinkers of the Radical Right: Behind the New Threat to Liberal Democracy (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2019), pp.3-21.
• Evans, Richard J., "Prosperity and Plunder," Chapter 4 of Richard J. Evans, The Third Reich in Power (New York and London: Penguin Books, 2005), pp.322-411.
• Evans, Richard J., "Building the People's Community," Chapter 5 of Richard J. Evans, The Third Reich in Power (New York and London: Penguin Books, 2005), pp.414-503.
• Farrenkopf, John, "Spengler's Der Mensch und die Technik: An Embarrassment or a Significant Treatise?" German Studies Review, 14/3 (October 1991), pp.533-552.
• Farrenkopf, John, "The Early Phase in Spengler's Political Philosophy," History of Political Thought, 13/2 (Summer 1992), pp.319-338.
• Feder, Gottfried, The Programme of the Party of Hitler, the Nationalist Socialist German Workers' Party and its General Conceptions [translated by E. T. S. Dugdale] (Munich: Frz. Eher Nachf., G.m.b.H., 1932)
• Guse, John C., "Voklsgemeinschaft Engineers: The Nazi 'Voyages of Technology,'" Central European History, 44/3 (September 2011), pp.447-477.
• Hamburger, Ernest, "Significance of the Nazi Leisure Time Program," Social Research, 12/2 (May 1945), pp.227-249.
• Hamburger, Ernest, "The German Labor Front," Monthly Labor Review, 59/5 (November 1944), pp.932-944.
• Harris, Abram L., "Sombart and German (National) Socialism," Journal of Po-litical Economy, 50/6 (December 1942), pp.805-835.
• Hausheer, Herman," A Modified Nazi Philosophy: Review of Werner Sombart's A New Social Philosophy (1937)," Social Science, 13/3 (July 1938), pp.255-256.
• Holmes, Kim R., "The Forsaken Past: Agrarian Conservatism and National Socialism in Germany," Journal of Contemporary History, 17/4 (October 1982), pp.671-688.
• Kamenetsky, Christa, "Folklore as a Political Tool in Nazi Germany," The Journal of American Folklore, 85/337 (July-September 1972), pp.221-235.
• Kandel, I. L., "Education in Nazi Germany," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 182 (November 1935), pp.153-163.
• Koschorke, Albrect, On Hitler's Mein Kampf: The Poetics of National Socialism [translated by Erik Butler] (Cambridge and London: The MIT Press, 2017)
• Lovin, Clifford R., "Agricultural Reorganization in the Third Reich: The Reich Food Corporation (Reichsnähstand), 1933-1936," Agricultural History, 43/4 (October 1969), pp.447-462.
• Lovin, Clifford R., "Blut und Boden: The Ideological Basis of the Nazi Agricultural Program," Journal of the History of Ideas, 28/2 (April-June 1967), pp.279-288.
• Mason,Tim, "The Origins of the Law on the Organization of National Labour of 20 January 1934: An Investigation into the Relationship between 'Archaic' and 'Modern' Elements in Recent German History," Chapter 3 of Tim Mason, Nazism, Fascism and the Working-Class [edited by Jane Caplan] (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp.77-103.
• Mehring, Reinhard, "Carl Schmitt and the Politics of Identity," in Mark Sedgwig (ed.), Key Thinkers of the Radical Right: Behind the New Threat to Liberal Democracy (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2019), pp.36-53.
• Miller Lane, Barbara and Leila J. Rupp (eds.), Nazi Ideology before 1933: A Documentation (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978)
• Neaman, Elliot, "Ernst Jünger and Storms of Steel," in Mark Sedgwig (ed.), Key Thinkers of the Radical Right: Behind the New Threat to Liberal Democracy (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2019), pp.22-35.
• Wunderlich, Frieda," Education in Nazi Germany," Social Research, 4/3 (September 1937), pp.347-360.
• Wunderlich, Frieda," The Changing Status of German Farm Labor in the Interwar Period," The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 8/1 (October 1948), pp.69-76.

 

Austro-Fascism

• Botz, Gerhard, "The Coming of the Dollfuss-Schuschnigg Regime and the Stages of its Development," in António Costa Pinto and Aristotle Kallis (eds.), Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe (Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), pp.121-153.
• Botz, Gerhard, "The Short- and Long-Term Effects of the Authoritarian Regime and of Nazism in Austria: The Burden of a 'Second Dictatorship,'" Historical Social Research, Supplement, No.28 (2016), pp.191-213.
• Boyer, John W., "The End of an Old Regime: Visions of Political Reform in Late Imperial Austria," The Journal of Modern History, 58/1 (March 1986), pp.159-193.
• Deak, John, "Austria in the 1920s," in Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser and Peter Berger (eds.), From Empire to Republic: Post-World War I Austria (New Orleans: University of New Orleans Press, 2010), pp.205-214.
• Deak, John, "Dismantling Empire: Ignaz Seipel and Austria's Financial Crisis, 1922-1925," in Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser and Peter Berger (eds.), From Empire to Republic: Post-World War I Austria (New Orleans: University of New Orleans Press, 2010), pp.123-141.
• Deak, John, "Ignaz Seipel (1876-1932): Founding Father of the Austrian Republic," in Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser and Eva Maltschnig (eds.), Austrian Lives (New Orleans: University of New Orleans Press, 2012), pp.32-55.
• Diamant, Alfred, Austrian Catholics and the Social Question, 1918-1933 (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1959)
• Kirk, Tim, "Dictatorship, Fascism and the Demise of Austrian Democracy," in Günter Bischof and Ferdinand Karlhofer (eds.), Austrian Studies Today  (New Orleans: University of New Orleans Press, 2016), pp.111-124.
• Kirk, Tim, "Ideology and Politics in the State that Nobody Wanted: Austro-Marxism, Austrofascism, and the First Austrian Republic," in Günter Bischoff, Fritz Plasser, Anton Pelinka and Alexander Smith (eds.), Global Austria: Austria'a Place in Europe and the World (New Orleans: University of New Orleans Press, 2011), pp.81-98.
• Ritter, Harry, "From Habsburg to Hitler to Haider: The Peculiarities of Austrian History," German Studies Review, 22/2 (May1999), pp.269-284.
• Thorpe, Julie, "Austrofascism: Revisiting the 'Authoritarian State' 40 Years On," Journal of Contemporary History, 45/2 (April 2010), pp.315-343.

 

Corporatist Thought and Fascism in Italy

• Armiero, Marco and Wilko Graf von Hardenberg, "Green Rhetoric in Black-shirts: Italian Fascism and the Environment," Environment and History, 19/3 (August 2013), pp.283-311.
• Basch, Ernst, "The Political Structure: The Party," Chapter 3 of Ernst Basch, The Fascist: His State and His Mind (New York: AMS Press Inc., 1972 [1937]), pp.46-83.
• Basch, Ernst, "The Economic Structure: Economic Leadership Principle or Cor-porate State?" Chapter 4 of Ernst Basch, The Fascist: His State and His Mind (New York: AMS Press, Inc., 1972 [1937]), pp.84-116.
• Basch, Ernst, "The Administrative Structure: Fascist Law and Liberty—"within the State," Chapter 5 of Ernst Basch, The Fascist: His State and His Mind (New York: AMS Press, Inc., 1972 [1937]), pp.117-169.
• Ben-Ghiath, Ruth, "Italian Fascism and the Aesthetics of the 'Third Way,'" Journal of Contemporary History, 31/2 (April 1996), pp.293-316.
• Borgese, G. A., "The Intellectual Origins of Fascism," Social Research, 1/4 (November 1934), pp.458-485.
• Cerasi, Laura, "Rethinking Italian Corporatism: Crossing Borders between Corporatist Projects in the Late Liberal Era and the Fascist Corporatist State," in Antonio Costa Pinto (ed.), Corporatism and Fascism: The Corporatist Wave in Europe (London and New York: Routledge, 2017), pp.103-123.
• Comitati d'azione per la universalità di Roma (ed.), Constitution and Functions of the Corporations (Rome: Stab. tip. Cemtrale, [1934]
• Corni, Gustavo,"Conclusion: A Comparison with the Agrarian Policy of Fascist Italy," in Gustavo Corni, Hitler and the Peasants: Agrarian Policy of the Third Reich, 1930-1939 [translated by David Kerr] (New York, Oxford and Munich: Berg Publishers Ltd., 1990), pp.269-277.
• Elliott, W. Y., "Mussolini, Prophet of the Pragmatic Era in Politics," Political Science Quarterly, 41/2 (June 1926), pp.161-192.
• Evola, Julius, Revolt against the Modern World [translated by Guido Stucco] (Rochester: Inner Traditions International, 1995)
• Field, George Lowell, The Syndical and Corporative Institutions of Italian Fascism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1938)
• Frandsen, Steen Bo, "'The War That We Prefer': The Reclamation of the Pontine Marshes and Fascist Expansion," Totalitarian Movemenst and Political Religions, 2/3 (2001), pp.69-82.
• Guichonnet, Paul, Mussolini ve FaÅŸizm [translated by Tanju Göksel] (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 1998)
• Misner, Paul, "Catholic Labor and Catholic Action: The Italian Context of Quadragesimo Anno," The Catholic Historical Review, 90/4 (October 2004), pp.650-674.
• Pasetti, Matteo, "The Fascist Labour Charter and its Transnational Spread," in Antonio Costa Pinto (ed.), Corporatism and Fascism: The Corporatist Wave in Europe (London and New York: Routledge, 2017), pp.60-77.
• Rifkind, David, "'Everything in the State, Nothing against the State, Nothing outside the State': Corporativist Urbanism and Rationalist Architecture in Fascist Italy," Planning Perspectives, 27/1 (January 2012), pp.51-80.
• Roth, Jack J., "The Roots of Italian Fascism: Sorel and Sorelismo," The Journal of Modern History, 39/1 (March 1967), pp.30-45.
• Salvati, Mariuccia, "The Long History of Corporatism in Italy: A Question of Culture or Economics?"Contemporary European History, 15/2 (May 2006), pp.223-244.
• Schneider, Herbert W., "The Corporative System," Chapter 4 of Herbert W. Schneider, The Fascist Government of Italy (New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1936), pp.66-100.
• Williamson, Peter J., "Corporatism and Fascist Italy (1922-39)," Chapter 6 of Peter J. Williamson, Varieties of Corporatism: A Conceptual Discussion (Cambridge, London and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp.83-103.

 

Corporatist Thought in Salazar's Portugal – Estado Nôvo

• Adinolfi, Offredo and António Costa Pinto, "Salazar's 'New State': The Paradoxes of Hybridization in the Facist Era," in António Costa Pinto and Aristotle Kallis (eds.), Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe (Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), pp.154-175.
• Cardoso, José Luís and Nuno Estêvão Ferreira, "The Corporatist Chamber of the 'New State' in Portugal," in António Costa Pinto (ed.), Corporatism and Fascism: The Corporatist Wave in Europe (London and New York: Routledge, 2017), pp.174-197.
• Costa Pinto, António and Maria Inácia Rezola, "Political Catholicism, Crisis of Democracy and Salazar's New State in Portugal," Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 8/2 (June 2007), pp.353-368.
• De Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro, "The Origins and Nature of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal, 1919-1945," Contemporary European History, 11/1 (February 2002), pp.153-163.
• Gallagher, Tom, "Salazar Constructs His 'New State,'" Chapter 4 of Tom Gallagher, Salazar: The Dictator Who Refused to Die (London: Hurst & Company, 2020), pp.47-59.
• Madureira, Nuno Luís, "Cartelization and Corporatism: Bureaucratic Rule in Authoritarian Portugal, 1926-45," Journal of Contemporary History, 41/1 (2007), pp.79-96.
• Makler, Harry M., "The Portuguese Industrial Elite and its Corporative Rela-tions: A Study of Compartmentalizationin an Authoritarian Regime," Economic Development and Cultural Change, 24/3 (April 1976), pp.495-526.
• Ninhos, Cláudia, "The Estado Novo and Portuguese-German Relations in the Age of Fascism," in Arnd Bauerkämper and Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe (eds.), Fascism without Borders: Transnational Connections and Cooperation be-tween Movements and Regimes in Europe from 1918 to 1945 (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2019), pp.142-167.
• [Safa, Peyami], Olivera Salazar Kimdir? Korporatizm Nedir? (Ä°stanbul: Tasvir NeÅŸriyatı, [1945])
• Williamson, Peter J., "Corporatism and the Portuguese Estado Novo, 1933-74," Chapter 7 of Peter J. Williamson, Varieties of Corporatism: A Conceptual Dis-cussion (Cambridge, London and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp.104-125.

 

Corporatism in Romania

• Chirot, Daniel, "The Corporatist Model and Socialism," Theory and Society, 9/2 (March 1980), pp.363-381.
• Cârstocea, Raul, "Native Fascists, Transnational Anti-Semites: The Interna-tional Activity of Legionary Leader Ion I. Mota," in Arnd Bauerkämper and Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe (eds.), Fascism without Borders: Transnational Connections and Cooperation between Movements and Regimes in Europe from 1918 to 1945 (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2019), pp.216-242.
• Iordachi, Constantin, "A Continuum of Dictatorships: Hybrid Totalitarian Experiments in Romania, 1937-44," in António Costa Pinto and Aristotle Kallis (eds.), Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe (Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), pp.233-271.
• Love, Joseph L., "Manoilescu I: Unequal Exchange," Chapter 5 of Joseph L. Love, Crafting the Third World: Theorizing Underdevelopment in Rumania and Brazil (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), pp.71-86.
• Love, Joseph L., "Manoilescu II: Internal Colonialism and Corporatism," Chap-ter 6 of Joseph L. Love, Crafting the Third World: Theorizing Underde-velopment in Rumania and Brazil (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), pp.87-98.
• MuÅŸat, Raluca, "Lessons for Modern Living: Planned Rural Communities in Interwar Romania, Turkey and Italy," Journal of Modern European History, 13/4 (2015), pp.534-548.
• Rizescu, Victor, "Competing Voices of the Drive to Planning? The Cooperatist Engagement with Corporatism in Romania," Sociologie Româneasca, 14/2-3 (2016), pp.19-32.
• Rizescu, Victor," Corporatism in Interwar Romania: Overlapping Sources and Competing Varieities," Journal of Constitutional History / Giornale di Storia Costituzionale, No.42 (2021), pp.117-131.
• Rizescu, Victor, "Social Policy and the Corporatist Design: A Romanian Experi-ence of Reluctant Intermingling," Sfera Politicii, 24/2 (188) (April-June 2016), pp.22-30.
• Solonari, Vladimir, "Nationalist Utopianism, Orientalist Imagination, and Economic Exploitation: Romanian Aims and Policies in Transnistria, 1941-1944," Slavic Review, 75/3 (Fall 2016), pp.583-605.

 

Metaxas and the 'Third Hellenic Civilisation' in Greece

• Kallis, Aristotle A., "Fascism and Religion: The Metaxas Regime in Greece and the 'Third Hellenic Civilisation' – Some Theoretical Observations on 'Fascism,' 'Political Religion' and 'Clerical Fascism,'" Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 8/2 (June 2007), pp.229-246.
• Pelt, Mogens, "The Establishment and Development of the Metaxas Regime in the Context of Nazi Fascism, 1936-41," Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 2/3 (2001), pp.143-172.

 

Corporatist Thought in Turkey

• AlemdaroÄŸlu, Ayça, "Eugenics, Modernity and Nationalism," in David M. Turner and Kevin Stagg (eds.), Social Histories of Disability and Deformity (London and New York: Routledge, 2006), pp.126-141.
• AlemdaroÄŸlu, Ayça, "Politics of the Body and Eugenic Discourse in Early Re-publican Turkey," Body and Society, 11/3 (2005), pp.61-76.
• Aydın, Suavi, "The Use and Abuse of Archeology and Anthropology in Formu-lating the Turkish Nationalist Narrative," in Ayhan Aktar, Niyazi Kızılyürek and Umut Özkırımlı (eds.), Nationalism in the Troubled Triangle: Cyprus, Greece and Turkey (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmiilan, 2010), pp.36-46.
• KaraömerlioÄŸlu, M. Asım, Orada Bir Köy Var Uzakta: Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Köycü Söylem (Istanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2006)
• Koraltürk, Murat, "Avukatlığın TürkleÅŸtirilmesi ve 1924'te Ä°stanbul Barosu'nda GerçekleÅŸen Tafiye Üzerine YaÅŸanan Tartışmalar," in his Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Ekonominin TürkleÅŸtirilmesi (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2011), pp.205-228.
• Libal, Kathryn, "Staging Turkish Women's Emancipation: Istanbul, 1935," Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 4/1 (Winter 2008), pp.31-52.
• Maksudyan, Nazan, TürklüÄŸü Ölçmek: Bilimkurgusal Antropoloji ve TüÄŸrk MilliyetçiliÄŸinin Irkçı Çehresi, 1925-1939 (Istanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2005)
• Parla, Taha, Ziya Gökalp, Kemalizm ve Türkiye'de Korporatizm, 2nd edition (Istanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 1993)
• Peker, Recep, Ä°nkılab Dersleri Notları (Ankara: Ulus Basımevi, 1935)
• Smith, David Norman, "Ziya Gökalp and Emile Durkheim: Sociology as an Apology for Chauvinism?" Durkheimian Studies / Études Durkheimiennes, New Series, 1 (1995), pp.45-50.
• Ünal, Müzeyyen Ezel, "Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde GençliÄŸin Militarizas-yonu: AskerliÄŸe Hazırlık Dersleri," Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 3/1 (March 2015), pp.81-102.

 

Getúlio Vargas and Estado Nôvo in Brazil

• Albernaz, Cássio A. A., "The Technical Councils of the Brazilian Government Structure: Corporatism, Authoritarianism and Modernization (1934-1945)," Portuguese Studies, 32/2 (2016), pp.244-261.
• Bakota, Carlos Steven, "Getúlio Vargas and the Estado Novo: An Inquiry into Ideology and Opportunism," Latin American Research Review, 14/1 (1979), pp.205-210.
• Daniels, Anne M., "Membership Required: Juventude Brasileira and Fascist Education in Brazil's Estado Novo Dictatorship," Historia Social y de la Educación, 9/1 (February 2020), pp.65-87.
• Dulles, John W. F., "Eraly Years of the Estado Nôvo, 1937-1938," Chapter 6 of John W. F. Dulles, Vargas of Brazil: A Political Biography (Austin and London: University of Texas Press, 1967), pp.171-197.
• French, John D., "The Populist Gamble of Getúlio Vargas in 1945: Political and Ideological Transitions in Brazil," in David Rock (ed.), Latin America in the 1940s: War and Postwar Transitions (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1994), pp.141-165.
• Levine, Robert M., "The Estado Novo, 1937-1945," Chapter 3 of Robert M. Levine, Father of the Poor? Vargas and His Era (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp.50-74.
• Loewenstein, Karl, Brazil under Vargas (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1942)
• Steiger, William Raymond, What Once Was Desert Shall Be a World: Getúlio Vargas and Westward Expansion in Brazil, 1930-1945 (PhD Dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles, 1995)